A comprehensive guide to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – symptoms, causes, treatment, and lifestyle changes recommended by top gynaecologists.
Introduction:
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders among women of reproductive age. Early detection and proper treatment can prevent complications and improve quality of life.
What is PCOS?
A hormonal imbalance where ovaries may develop small cysts and fail to release eggs regularly.
Common Symptoms of PCOS:
- Irregular or missed periods
- Excessive facial/body hair (hirsutism)
- Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
- Oily skin or acne
- Difficulty in conceiving
- Hair thinning on the scalp
Causes of PCOS:
- Genetics
- Insulin resistance
- Inflammation
- Hormonal imbalance (elevated androgens)
Long-Term Health Risks:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Infertility
- Endometrial cancer
- Depression and anxiety
Treatment Options:
- Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight loss
- Medications: Birth control pills, Metformin, ovulation inducers
- Fertility Support: IVF or ovulation tracking if trying to conceive
- Cosmetic Treatments: Laser hair removal, acne management
When to See a Doctor:
If you have irregular periods or other symptoms, consult a gynaecologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion:
PCOS is manageable with the right support and medical guidance. Early care can protect your reproductive and overall health.